Biology STAAR (State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

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Study for the Biology STAAR Test. Improve your skills with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question is accompanied by hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

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What is the main function of platelets in the circulatory system?

Transporting oxygen to tissues
Helping blood to clot
Carrying nutrients to cells
Regulating body temperature

The correct answer is: Helping blood to clot

Platelets play a crucial role in the circulatory system primarily by helping blood to clot, which is vital for preventing excessive bleeding when injuries occur. When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets adhere to the site of injury and each other, forming a temporary “plug” to reduce blood loss. They release chemical signals that further activate additional platelets and initiate a complex series of reactions that lead to the formation of a stable blood clot. This clotting process not only protects the body from excessive blood loss but also facilitates the healing of the damaged blood vessel. The other functions listed, such as transporting oxygen, carrying nutrients, and regulating body temperature, are performed by other components of the blood. For instance, red blood cells are primarily responsible for transporting oxygen to tissues, while plasma carries nutrients. The regulation of body temperature is managed through blood flow and is not a function specific to platelets. Thus, the primary and distinctive role of platelets in hemostasis clearly establishes why their main function is related to helping blood to clot.